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NSW CTP Claim
NSW CTP

Employer availability and work capacity

What if my employer says there are no suitable duties after a motor accident?

No suitable duties can explain zero wages, but it does not decide capacity by itself

Ask the employer to confirm in writing which restrictions it considered and why suitable duties are unavailable. Give that response to the insurer with the Certificate of Fitness, role description and any return-to-work proposal. The absence of duties can support the explanation for actual earnings of zero, but the insurer may still make a separate post-accident earning-capacity decision. That decision must use the correct entitlement-period test and evidence; it is not proved merely by saying “light work” exists.

Suitable duties can disappear because the workplace is small, the role is safety-critical, shifts cannot be shortened or the employer cannot remove particular tasks. That is different from the claimant refusing a realistic modified role. The file should show the duties explored and the reason each option was unavailable.

The legal question also changes over time. During weeks 1 to 78, post-accident earning capacity focuses on fitness in the pre-accident employment. After week 78, the insurer may assess any employment reasonably available, using the broader factors in Schedule 1 clause 8 and Guidelines clause 4.60.

Reviewed by Herman Chan, Stephen Young Lawyers

Certificate of Fitness, role duties and an employer response showing no suitable duties after a NSW motor accident.
The strongest evidence connects certified restrictions with the actual duties the employer considered.

What should the employer’s response contain?

A useful letter identifies the normal role, inherent duties, proposed restrictions, available hours, workplace adjustments considered and why they cannot be accommodated. “No light duties” without detail is weak evidence. Ask whether reduced hours, alternative tasks, remote work, different shifts or a staged plan were considered where appropriate.

The Certificate of Fitness should state functional limits rather than only “unfit” or “suitable duties”. For example, limits on driving, lifting, standing, concentration or shift length can be compared with the actual role. The treating practitioner should not certify a duty without accurate information about what it requires.

Keep communications factual. A return-to-work discussion is not a contest about loyalty. Record offers, concerns, medical advice and outcomes so the insurer can see whether work failed because of accident-related restrictions or an unrelated workplace issue.

How can no suitable duties affect weekly payments?

If no work is performed, actual post-accident earnings may be nil. The statutory formula can nevertheless use a higher post-accident earning-capacity figure. Before week 79, capacity is tied to the employment held immediately before the accident. Ask how the insurer reconciles its figure with the employer’s evidence that the relevant duties are unavailable or cannot be performed within restrictions.

After week 78, a lack of duties with the original employer is not the end of the analysis. The insurer may identify other employment reasonably available. It should address the claimant’s injury, age, education, skills, experience, residence, rehabilitation, Certificate of Fitness and time seeking work, not merely name a generic occupation.

Worked example: a warehouse cannot offer a certified four-hour sedentary shift. During an early entitlement period, that evidence bears directly on fitness in the pre-accident employment. Later, the insurer may investigate other work, but should identify realistic roles, hours, location and pay rather than assume the claimant can earn full wages elsewhere.

What if the insurer reduces payments anyway?

Obtain the written decision and relied-on evidence. Separate a payroll question from a medical or vocational capacity question. If the insurer assumes duties with the current employer, ask the employer to answer that assumption directly. If it assumes another job after week 78, test availability and suitability.

Continue reasonable treatment, rehabilitation and job-search or vocational steps where required and medically appropriate. Participation does not concede the insurer’s dollar figure. It creates evidence about what work is realistically possible and whether support could improve capacity.

A reduction or amount decision may be subject to internal review and PIC merit review. Section 3.19 notice rules may apply to a reduction after continuous weekly payments, but exceptions include reductions resulting only from changed earnings or statutory rate periods. Check the actual reason and notice rather than applying one rule to every change.

Practical next steps

Document the lack of suitable duties

Create a record that connects medical restrictions to the real workplace.

  1. Give the employer the current certificate

    Ensure the employer sees the exact hours, duties and functional restrictions.

  2. Explore realistic adjustments

    Record modified tasks, reduced hours, equipment, remote work or staged options considered.

  3. Obtain a detailed written response

    Ask why each proposed duty is unavailable or unsuitable.

  4. Tell the insurer promptly

    Provide the employer response and actual earnings records.

  5. Test any contrary capacity decision

    Compare the insurer’s assumed job with the statutory period and evidence.

Evidence

Suitable-duties evidence checklist

The file should show the job, restrictions and employer response, not just a conclusion.

  • Current and earlier Certificates of Fitness.
  • Pre-accident role description and inherent duties.
  • Employer letter explaining unavailable duties and hours.
  • Proposed return-to-work or rehabilitation plans.
  • Records of duties attempted and why they failed.
  • Payslips showing actual post-accident earnings.
  • Treating reports addressing specific job demands.
  • Insurer vocational and capacity material.

Common suitable-duties mistakes

  • Do not rely on a one-line “no light duties” email if fuller evidence is available.
  • Do not assume employer unavailability automatically proves zero statutory capacity.
  • Do not refuse proposed duties without obtaining and addressing their written details.
  • Do not let a rehabilitation provider replace the treating practitioner’s clinical role.
  • Do not apply the post-week-78 any-employment test to an earlier period without analysis.

Timing

Respond when the decision is made

Employment evidence should be gathered before a capacity assumption hardens.

  • Notify the insurer when duties end or earnings change.
  • Keep the date of any reduction, capacity or amount decision.
  • Read the notice period and review information in the decision.
  • A continuing employer discussion does not automatically pause a review time.

Frequently asked questions

Must my employer create a new job for me?
This page does not give employment-law advice. For CTP purposes, record what adjustments were considered and the real reason duties are unavailable.
Will weekly payments continue if there are no duties?
They may, if the statutory calculation and evidence establish accident-related loss. The insurer can separately assess earning capacity.
Can the insurer say I can work somewhere else?
After week 78, reasonably available other employment can be considered. Earlier periods use the pre-accident-employment test in Schedule 1 clause 8.
What if the employer offered unsafe duties?
Obtain the written duty list, treating advice and evidence of the risk. Raise the issue promptly rather than refusing without explanation.
Does a rehabilitation provider decide my capacity?
No. Its evidence may be relevant, but the insurer makes the statutory decision and must give reasons.
Is no suitable duties the same as being dismissed?
No. Employment may continue while no modified duties are available. Dismissal, resignation and redundancy raise additional causation and employment issues.

Related NSW CTP guides

Official sources

This page is based on the current Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017, the Motor Accident Injuries Regulation 2017 and Motor Accident Guidelines version 10.1. The correct result depends on the accident date, entitlement period, written insurer decision and current evidence.

Suitable-duties review

Is the insurer assuming work your employer cannot provide?

Send the certificate, role description, employer response and capacity decision. We can identify whether the insurer applied the correct period and evidence.

General information only: This page provides general NSW CTP information, not legal, employment, accounting, tax or financial advice. It does not calculate an individual weekly benefit, determine work capacity, guarantee a review outcome or extend any time limit.