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NSW CTP Claim
NSW CTP

Actual earnings after the accident

What counts as current weekly earnings in a NSW CTP claim?

Use the Act’s terms: post-accident earnings and post-accident earning capacity

“Current weekly earnings” is a useful everyday expression, but it is not the defined term used by the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. Weekly-payment formulas compare the statutory pre-accident amount with the greater of actual post-accident earnings or post-accident earning capacity. Actual earnings are what you receive from work after the accident; earning capacity is what the insurer says you are capable of earning under the statutory test. Keep gross payslips, rosters, invoices and business records, report changes promptly and ask the insurer for a week-by-week calculation.

The distinction matters because a claimant can earn nothing yet still be assessed as having capacity to earn. Conversely, a person may earn wages while working through symptoms without proving that the same hours are sustainable. The insurer should identify which figure it used and the evidence supporting it.

Sections 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8 use different entitlement periods and statutory percentages. This page does not reproduce a calculator because the applicable section, PAWE or pre-accident earning capacity, maximum and minimum amounts, actual earnings and assessed capacity all need to be identified first.

Reviewed by Herman Chan, Stephen Young Lawyers

Gross payslips and a weekly CTP calculation separating actual earnings from assessed earning capacity.
Actual post-accident earnings and assessed earning capacity are separate inputs in the statutory calculation.

What should be recorded as actual post-accident earnings?

Start with gross employment income for each relevant week: ordinary wages, casual shifts, overtime actually worked, commissions or bonuses paid for post-accident work and income from another job. Use payslips and payroll reports rather than the net deposit in a bank account. A bank deposit can include reimbursements, leave, arrears or another person’s money and may not show the correct covered week.

For self-employment, do not treat all business receipts as the claimant’s personal weekly earnings. Turnover can continue because staff complete work, old invoices are paid or assets generate income. Prepare invoices, bank records, expenses, payroll, BAS and accountant material showing what work the claimant personally performed and what income from personal exertion remained after the accident.

Report a return to employment, a new job and any change in employment earnings immediately. Section 3.18 requires notice, and Guidelines clause 4.70 permits initial verbal notice but also requires written notice with supporting material such as payslips where relevant.

How does the insurer use the figure?

During the first 13 weeks, section 3.6 generally applies 95% to the difference between PAWE and the greater of post-accident earning capacity or post-accident earnings, subject to statutory limits. During weeks 14 to 78, section 3.7 uses different rates for total and partial loss. After week 78, section 3.8 compares pre-accident earning capacity with the greater of actual earnings or post-accident earning capacity and imposes additional requirements.

A transparent schedule should show the entitlement period, pre-accident figure, actual gross earnings, assessed capacity, statutory rate, any maximum or minimum and the effective date. If earnings vary, the insurer should explain the weekly treatment rather than relying on an unexplained single average.

Worked example: a claimant receives gross wages of $320 in one week, but the insurer assesses capacity to earn $550. The formula may use $550 because the Act refers to whichever post-accident figure is greater. That does not prove the $550 assessment is correct. The role, hours, restrictions and evidence supporting capacity can be reviewed separately.

What if the insurer uses the wrong earnings figure?

Ask for the complete calculation and written decision. Identify whether the error concerns PAWE, actual post-accident earnings, earning capacity, the entitlement period, an effective date or a statutory limit. A broad statement that the weekly payment is too low does not reveal which evidence is needed.

Correct payroll errors with payslips, rosters and an employer explanation. Address earning capacity with Certificates of Fitness, treating reasoning, real job demands, work-trial evidence and vocational material. A capacity dispute is not fixed merely by supplying more payslips.

The amount of weekly statutory benefits is a merit review matter under Schedule 2 of the Act. Internal review may be required before a PIC merit review. Read the review information in the actual decision and act promptly because the applicable process and time can depend on the decision.

Practical next steps

Check the current-earnings part of a weekly-payment decision

Reconcile one week at a time before challenging the legal calculation.

  1. Identify the covered weeks

    Match each insurer payment to the dates it says the payment covers.

  2. Collect gross earnings records

    Use payslips, rosters, invoices and business records, not only bank deposits.

  3. Separate earnings from capacity

    Mark the amount actually earned and the different amount the insurer says could be earned.

  4. Check the statutory period

    Confirm whether section 3.6, 3.7 or 3.8 applies to each week.

  5. Challenge the identified error

    Use targeted payroll, medical or vocational evidence and follow the review notice.

Evidence

Post-accident earnings checklist

The insurer should be able to trace each number to a dated record.

  • Payslips showing gross wages and covered pay periods.
  • Rosters, timesheets and evidence of shifts actually completed.
  • Employer confirmation of rate, duties, leave and any payroll correction.
  • Invoices, platform statements, BAS and business expense records where relevant.
  • Certificates of Fitness covering the same weeks.
  • Return-to-work plan and evidence of any failed or reduced shifts.
  • The insurer’s PAWE and earning-capacity decisions.
  • A week-by-week insurer payment schedule.

Common current-earnings mistakes

  • Do not call actual earnings and earning capacity the same thing.
  • Do not use net bank deposits where the statutory calculation uses gross figures.
  • Do not treat business turnover as personal earnings without analysis.
  • Do not omit a second job, extra shift or changed pay rate.
  • Do not assume zero wages automatically means zero earning capacity.

Timing

Report changes and protect review rights

A later payslip does not automatically extend the review period for an earlier decision.

  • Notify the insurer immediately when employment starts, resumes or earnings change.
  • Provide written supporting evidence as soon as possible when requested.
  • Keep the date of each recalculation or capacity decision.
  • Follow the internal-review and PIC information in the relevant written decision promptly.

Frequently asked questions

Is current weekly earnings the same as PAWE?
No. PAWE is the statutory pre-accident baseline. Actual post-accident earnings concern work and income after the accident.
Does the insurer use take-home pay?
Weekly-payment calculations generally use statutory gross earnings concepts, not the amount left after tax and deductions. Ask for the worksheet.
Do overtime and bonuses after the accident count?
Amounts earned from post-accident work may be relevant. The covered week and character of each payment should be established from payroll records.
What if my wages vary every week?
Provide each payslip and roster and request a week-by-week schedule. An unexplained average may conceal a wrong period or payment type.
Can the insurer use more than I actually earn?
The formulas can use post-accident earning capacity where it is greater than actual earnings. The capacity assessment itself must be supported and may be disputed.
Can I correct a late payslip after a decision?
Send it promptly and ask for reconsideration or review, but do not assume new evidence extends the decision’s stated review time.

Related NSW CTP guides

Official sources

This page is based on the current Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017, the Motor Accident Injuries Regulation 2017 and Motor Accident Guidelines version 10.1. The correct result depends on the accident date, entitlement period, written insurer decision and current evidence.

Weekly-payment calculation review

Has the insurer used the wrong post-accident figure?

Send the decision, worksheet, payslips and capacity evidence. We can identify whether the issue is actual earnings, assessed capacity, PAWE or the applicable statutory period.

General information only: This page provides general NSW CTP information, not legal, employment, accounting, tax or financial advice. It does not calculate an individual weekly benefit, determine work capacity, guarantee a review outcome or extend any time limit.