Personal Injury Commission damages assessment
What happens at a PIC damages assessment conference?
The Member explores resolution and, if agreement is not reached, can assess liability and damages
A Personal Injury Commission damages matter usually includes preliminary case management before an assessment conference. At the assessment conference, the Member will identify the issues, receive the parties' evidence and submissions and attempt to help them reach agreement. Settlement discussion does not guarantee settlement. If the claim does not resolve, the Member can determine liability and the amount of damages within the Commission's jurisdiction. Not every damages claim goes to PIC: some are exempt, some settle, and court proceedings can apply in defined circumstances.
The conference is less formal than a court trial but it is a structured legal proceeding. The application, reply, directions, evidence bundle and schedule of damages matter. A claimant should understand the pleaded loss and be ready to answer questions accurately rather than memorise a speech.
Procedural Direction MA7 governs claims disputes. The PIC information page explains that a preliminary conference can be used for directions and settlement discussion, followed by an assessment conference if required. The Member controls the process and must provide procedural fairness.
Reviewed by Herman Chan, Stephen Young Lawyers

What usually happens before the assessment conference
The applicant lodges the approved damages assessment application through Pathway and serves the required material. The insurer replies. The Commission allocates the matter and may convene a preliminary conference, identify disputed issues, direct further evidence or submissions and set the assessment arrangements.
The parties are expected to use best endeavours to settle before referral and throughout the process. Settlement discussion does not require a claimant to accept an unexplained offer. The claimant should understand the net effect, recoveries, release and unresolved statutory benefits before agreeing.
If liability, WPI or another threshold issue remains unresolved, the Member may need existing certificates or related determinations. The damages schedule should identify past and future economic loss, any non-economic loss claimed, assumptions and supporting documents.
What occurs during the assessment conference
The Member controls who speaks and the order of issues. The claimant may be asked about the accident, injuries, treatment, work history, current capacity, mitigation and future plans. Lawyers may make submissions and refer to documents. The insurer and its lawyers represent only the insurer.
A conference can include settlement discussion and the Member may test the strengths, weaknesses and assumptions in each case. Questions or an early view are not automatically bias. Answer the question asked, say when you do not know, and use the indexed page number rather than guessing from memory.
An interpreter can be arranged through the Commission for the proceeding. Witness attendance is subject to the process and permission. A support person is not automatically an advocate or witness. Check the listing notice and request access arrangements early.
Possible outcomes and what follows
The matter may settle in full or in part. If it does not, the Member can issue a certificate assessing liability and damages. The reasons and certificate should be read carefully, including how future-loss assumptions, contributory negligence and recoveries were treated.
The Act provides specific consequences and acceptance processes for certain assessments, including the section 7.38 procedure addressed in MA7. The precise next step depends on who accepts the assessment, whether the claim was exempt, and any court right. Do not apply a generic 21-day statement without reading the certificate and current provision.
An assessment is not a guarantee of immediate net payment. Settlement documents, Medicare or Centrelink recovery, costs, interest and administrative steps may remain. Keep the final certificate and obtain a written settlement breakdown.
Practical next steps
Prepare for a PIC damages assessment conference
Know the issues, evidence, calculation and practical result sought.
Read every direction
Diary the evidence, submission and conference dates shown by PIC.
Finalise the issue list
Separate liability, contributory negligence, causation and each damages head.
Check the schedule
Verify earnings, assumptions, statutory payments and supporting pages.
Prepare to give accurate instructions
Review the chronology without rehearsing or embellishing evidence.
Understand possible outcomes
Know the effect of settlement, assessment and any later acceptance process.
Evidence
Conference preparation checklist
Use the indexed bundle and a concise working set.
- PIC application, insurer reply and current directions.
- Liability decisions, police and witness evidence.
- Treating, specialist and impairment reports.
- Past and future economic-loss schedules.
- Tax, employment, business and post-accident earnings records.
- Chronology and one-page statement of issues.
- Settlement offers and instructions, kept appropriately confidential.
- Interpreter, accessibility or witness arrangements.
Common conference mistakes
- Do not treat the conference as an informal insurer meeting.
- Do not submit an unindexed document dump.
- Do not assume a Member's question is a final view.
- Do not accept a settlement without understanding the release and net result.
- Do not contact the Member directly outside the Commission process.
Timing
The PIC directions and certificate control the next dates
Use the dates in the individual proceeding and current statutory provision.
- Comply with each evidence and submission date in the directions.
- Notify PIC promptly about interpreter or accessibility needs.
- Read any section 7.38 acceptance notice and MA7 requirement immediately after assessment.
- A conference listing does not extend an unrelated statutory claim or review period.
Frequently asked questions
- Is the PIC damages conference a court hearing?
- No. PIC is a tribunal, but the conference is a formal statutory assessment process with evidence, submissions and binding consequences.
- Will the Member force settlement?
- The Member may explore resolution and test positions. Settlement requires agreement; otherwise the Member may assess the claim.
- Will I have to speak?
- You may be asked questions about the accident, injury, work and loss. Your representative can explain the process, but the answers must be yours.
- Can I have an interpreter?
- Yes. Ask PIC in advance so a professional interpreter can be arranged for the proceeding.
- Does every damages claim go to PIC?
- No. Some claims settle, some are exempt and defined matters may proceed differently. The claim's procedural status must be checked.
- What happens if no agreement is reached?
- Within its jurisdiction, the Member can assess liability and damages and issue a certificate and reasons.
Related NSW CTP damages guides
Official sources
- Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017 (NSW), current in-force version
- Personal Injury Commission Act 2020 (NSW), current in-force version
- Personal Injury Commission Rules 2021 (NSW), current in-force version
- Personal Injury Commission Procedural Direction MA7: claims disputes
- Personal Injury Commission: claims for damages assessment
This page uses the current Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017, Motor Accident Injuries Regulation 2017, Motor Accident Guidelines version 10.1 and the other official sources listed below. Damages and statutory benefits are separate parts of the NSW CTP scheme, and the result depends on the accident date, fault, injury, evidence and procedural history.
PIC damages conference review
Do you have a preliminary or assessment conference listed?
Send the PIC directions, application, reply, issue list and damages schedule. We can review the evidence, assumptions and preparation required for the listing.
General information only: This page provides general NSW CTP information, not legal, financial, tax, accounting or estate advice. It does not establish eligibility, calculate a settlement, create or extend a time limit, or guarantee that an insurer, the Personal Injury Commission or a court will accept a claim or item of loss.