Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) after a car accident

CRPS can be one of the most challenging injury patterns in a claim — symptoms can be severe, function can be significantly affected, and the diagnosis/treatment pathway can be contested.

General information only — the right pathway depends on your circumstances.

1) Common features (high level)

  • Severe pain disproportionate to the initial injury
  • Swelling, colour/temperature changes, sweating changes
  • Marked sensitivity (allodynia/hyperalgesia)
  • Reduced range of motion and loss of function

CRPS requires careful clinical assessment. What matters in a claim is a well-documented clinical picture over time.

2) Evidence that commonly matters

  • Consistent clinical documentation: objective signs recorded across appointments.
  • Specialist evidence: pain specialist and/or rehabilitation physician reports.
  • Functional evidence: impact on hand use, walking tolerance, sleep, self-care.
  • Treatment plan: active rehab strategies and justification for any proposed interventions.

3) Common dispute issues

  • Diagnosis criteria and alternative explanations
  • Causation (accident-related injury vs later developments)
  • Whether treatment is “reasonable and necessary”
  • Work capacity and long-term functional restrictions

If a treatment request has been declined, see treatment refused disputes.

Frequently asked questions

What is CRPS (plain English)?
CRPS is a complex pain condition that can occur after injury. It can involve severe pain, swelling, colour/temperature changes, sensitivity to touch, and functional limitation, often affecting a limb.
Why is CRPS often disputed?
Because diagnosis can be complex and symptoms can overlap with other conditions. Insurers may dispute causation, diagnosis criteria, and the necessity of particular treatments.
What evidence usually matters in CRPS matters?
Detailed clinical records, specialist pain/rehabilitation opinions, documented objective signs over time, and functional evidence. The right evidence depends on the case.